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Journal Articles Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A Year : 2013

Planck Intermediate Results. IV. The XMM-Newton validation programme for new Planck galaxy clusters

Planck Collaboration , P.A.R. Ade , N. Aghanim (1) , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont (1) , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J.G. Bartlett (2) , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoit (3) , J.-P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , I. Bikmaev , H. Böhringer , A. Bonaldi , J. R. Bond , S. Borgani , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , M. L. Brown , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , P. Cabella , P. Carvalho , A. Catalano (4) , L. Cayón , A. Chamballu , R.-R. Chary , L.-Y. Chiang , G. Chon , P. R. Christensen , D. L. Clements , S. Colafrancesco , S. Colombi , A. Coulais , B. P. Crill , F. Cuttaia , A. da Silva , H. Dahle , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille (5) , J. Démoclès , F.-X. Désert , J. M. Diego , K. Dolag , H. Dole (1) , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , M. Douspis (1) , X. Dupac , T. A. Ensslin , H. K. Eriksen , F. Finelli , I. Flores-Cacho , O. Forni , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Frommert , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga (6) , R. T. Génova-Santos , Y. Giraud-Héraud (6) , J. González-Nuevo , R. González-Riestra , K. M. Górski , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , F. K. Hansen , D. Harrison , A. Hempel , S. Henrot-Versillé , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , A. Hornstrup , W. Hovest , K. M. Huffenberger , G. Hurier (4) , A. H. Jaffe , T. Jagemann , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , R. Kneissl , J. Knoche , L. Knox , M. Kunz (1) , H. Kurki-Suonio , Guilaine Lagache (1) , J.-M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , C. R. Lawrence , M. Le Jeune (6) , S. Leach , R. Leonardi , A. Liddle , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-V\ornle , M. López-Caniego , G. Luzzi (7) , J.F. Macías-Pérez (4) , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , R. Mann , M. Maris , F. Marleau , D. J. Marshall , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , P. Mazzotta , S. Mei , P. R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , J.-B. Melin , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , Subhabrata Mitra , M.-A. Miville-Deschênes (1) , A. Moneti , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , D. Munshi , P. Naselsky , F. Nati , P. Natoli , H.U. Norgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello (1) , S. Osborne , F. Pajot (1) , D. Paoletti , O. Perdereau (7) , F. Perrotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat (6) , E. Pierpaoli , R. Piffaretti , Stéphane Plaszczynski (7) , P. Platania , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , L. Popa , T. Poutanen , G. W. Pratt , S. Prunet , J.-L. Puget (1) , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles (1, 6) , C. Renault (4) , S. Ricciardi , G. Rocha , C. Rosset (6) , M. Rossetti , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , G. Savini , D. Scott , G.F. Smoot (2) , A. Stanford , F. Stivoli , R. Sudiwala , R. Sunyaev , D. Sutton , A.-S. Suur-Uski , J.-F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram (7) , L. Valenziano , B. van Tent (8) , P. Vielva , Francesca Villa , N. Vittorio , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , N. Welikala , J. Weller , S. D. M. White , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca
Planck Collaboration
  • Function : Author
P.A.R. Ade
  • Function : Author
M. Arnaud
  • Function : Author
M. Ashdown
  • Function : Author
J. Aumont
C. Baccigalupi
  • Function : Author
A. Balbi
  • Function : Author
A. J. Banday
R. B. Barreiro
  • Function : Author
J.G. Bartlett
E. Battaner
  • Function : Author
K. Benabed
  • Function : Author
J.-P. Bernard
  • Function : Author
M. Bersanelli
  • Function : Author
I. Bikmaev
  • Function : Author
H. Böhringer
  • Function : Author
A. Bonaldi
  • Function : Author
J. R. Bond
  • Function : Author
S. Borgani
  • Function : Author
J. Borrill
  • Function : Author
F. R. Bouchet
M. L. Brown
  • Function : Author
C. Burigana
  • Function : Author
R. C. Butler
  • Function : Author
P. Cabella
  • Function : Author
P. Carvalho
  • Function : Author
L. Cayón
  • Function : Author
A. Chamballu
  • Function : Author
R.-R. Chary
  • Function : Author
L.-Y. Chiang
  • Function : Author
G. Chon
  • Function : Author
P. R. Christensen
  • Function : Author
D. L. Clements
  • Function : Author
S. Colafrancesco
  • Function : Author
S. Colombi
  • Function : Author
A. Coulais
B. P. Crill
  • Function : Author
F. Cuttaia
  • Function : Author
A. da Silva
  • Function : Author
H. Dahle
  • Function : Author
R. J. Davis
  • Function : Author
P. de Bernardis
  • Function : Author
G. de Gasperis
  • Function : Author
G. de Zotti
  • Function : Author
J. Démoclès
  • Function : Author
  • PersonId : 1368102
  • IdRef : 156009552
F.-X. Désert
  • Function : Author
J. M. Diego
  • Function : Author
K. Dolag
  • Function : Author
S. Donzelli
  • Function : Author
O. Doré
  • Function : Author
X. Dupac
  • Function : Author
T. A. Ensslin
  • Function : Author
H. K. Eriksen
  • Function : Author
F. Finelli
I. Flores-Cacho
  • Function : Author
O. Forni
M. Frailis
  • Function : Author
E. Franceschi
  • Function : Author
M. Frommert
  • Function : Author
S. Galeotta
  • Function : Author
R. T. Génova-Santos
  • Function : Author
J. González-Nuevo
  • Function : Author
R. González-Riestra
  • Function : Author
K. M. Górski
  • Function : Author
A. Gregorio
  • Function : Author
A. Gruppuso
  • Function : Author
F. K. Hansen
  • Function : Author
D. Harrison
A. Hempel
  • Function : Author
S. Henrot-Versillé
C. Hernández-Monteagudo
  • Function : Author
D. Herranz
  • Function : Author
S. R. Hildebrandt
  • Function : Author
E. Hivon
  • Function : Author
M. Hobson
W. A. Holmes
  • Function : Author
A. Hornstrup
  • Function : Author
W. Hovest
  • Function : Author
K. M. Huffenberger
  • Function : Author
A. H. Jaffe
  • Function : Author
T. Jagemann
  • Function : Author
W. C. Jones
  • Function : Author
M. Juvela
  • Function : Author
R. Kneissl
  • Function : Author
J. Knoche
  • Function : Author
L. Knox
  • Function : Author
H. Kurki-Suonio
  • Function : Author
Guilaine Lagache
J.-M. Lamarre
  • Function : Author
A. Lasenby
  • Function : Author
C. R. Lawrence
  • Function : Author
S. Leach
  • Function : Author
R. Leonardi
  • Function : Author
A. Liddle
  • Function : Author
P. B. Lilje
  • Function : Author
M. Linden-V\ornle
  • Function : Author
M. López-Caniego
  • Function : Author
D. Maino
  • Function : Author
N. Mandolesi
  • Function : Author
R. Mann
  • Function : Author
M. Maris
  • Function : Author
F. Marleau
  • Function : Author
D. J. Marshall
  • Function : Author
E. Martínez-González
  • Function : Author
S. Masi
  • Function : Author
M. Massardi
  • Function : Author
S. Matarrese
  • Function : Author
P. Mazzotta
  • Function : Author
S. Mei
  • Function : Author
P. R. Meinhold
  • Function : Author
A. Melchiorri
  • Function : Author
J.-B. Melin
  • Function : Author
L. Mendes
  • Function : Author
A. Mennella
  • Function : Author
Subhabrata Mitra
  • Function : Author
A. Moneti
  • Function : Author
G. Morgante
  • Function : Author
D. Mortlock
  • Function : Author
D. Munshi
  • Function : Author
P. Naselsky
  • Function : Author
F. Nati
P. Natoli
  • Function : Author
H.U. Norgaard-Nielsen
  • Function : Author
S. Osborne
  • Function : Author
F. Pajot
D. Paoletti
  • Function : Author
F. Perrotta
  • Function : Author
F. Piacentini
  • Function : Author
E. Pierpaoli
  • Function : Author
R. Piffaretti
  • Function : Author
P. Platania
  • Function : Author
E. Pointecouteau
G. Polenta
  • Function : Author
L. Popa
  • Function : Author
T. Poutanen
  • Function : Author
G. W. Pratt
  • Function : Author
S. Prunet
M. Reinecke
  • Function : Author
S. Ricciardi
  • Function : Author
G. Rocha
  • Function : Author
M. Rossetti
  • Function : Author
J. A. Rubiño-Martín
  • Function : Author
B. Rusholme
  • Function : Author
M. Sandri
  • Function : Author
G. Savini
  • Function : Author
D. Scott
  • Function : Author
G.F. Smoot
  • Function : Author
A. Stanford
  • Function : Author
F. Stivoli
  • Function : Author
R. Sudiwala
  • Function : Author
R. Sunyaev
  • Function : Author
D. Sutton
  • Function : Author
A.-S. Suur-Uski
  • Function : Author
J.-F. Sygnet
  • Function : Author
J. A. Tauber
  • Function : Author
L. Terenzi
  • Function : Author
L. Toffolatti
  • Function : Author
M. Tomasi
  • Function : Author
L. Valenziano
  • Function : Author
P. Vielva
  • Function : Author
Francesca Villa
  • Function : Author
N. Vittorio
  • Function : Author
L. A. Wade
  • Function : Author
B. D. Wandelt
  • Function : Author
N. Welikala
  • Function : Author
J. Weller
  • Function : Author
S. D. M. White
  • Function : Author
D. Yvon
  • Function : Author
A. Zacchei
  • Function : Author
A. Zonca
  • Function : Author

Abstract

We present the final results from the XMM-Newton validation follow-up of new Planck galaxy cluster candidates. We observed 15 new candidates, detected with signal-to-noise ratios between 4.0 and 6.1 in the 15.5-month nominal Planck survey. The candidates were selected using ancillary data flags derived from the ROSAT All Sky Survey (RASS) and Digitized Sky Survey all-sky maps, with the aim of pushing into the low SZ flux, high-z regime and testing RASS flags as indicators of candidate reliability. 14 new clusters were detected by XMM, including 2 double systems. Redshifts lie in the range 0.2 to 0.9, with 6 clusters at z>0.5. Estimated M500 range from 2.5 10^14 to 8 10^14 Msun. We discuss our results in the context of the full XMM validation programme, in which 51 new clusters have been detected. This includes 4 double and 2 triple systems, some of which are chance projections on the sky of clusters at different z. We find that association with a RASS-BSC source is a robust indicator of the reliability of a candidate, whereas association with a FSC source does not guarantee that the SZ candidate is a bona fide cluster. Nevertheless, most Planck clusters appear in RASS maps, with a significance greater than 2 sigma being a good indication that the candidate is a real cluster. The full sample gives a Planck sensitivity threshold of Y500 ~ 4 10^-4 arcmin^2, with indication for Malmquist bias in the YX-Y500 relation below this level. The corresponding mass threshold depends on z. Systems with M500 > 5 10^14 Msun at z > 0.5 are easily detectable with Planck. The newly-detected clusters follow the YX-Y500 relation derived from X-ray selected samples. Compared to X-ray selected clusters, the new SZ clusters have a lower X-ray luminosity on average for their mass. There is no indication of departure from standard self-similar evolution in the X-ray versus SZ scaling properties. (abridged)

Dates and versions

in2p3-00716013 , version 1 (09-07-2012)

Identifiers

Cite

Planck Collaboration, P.A.R. Ade, N. Aghanim, M. Arnaud, M. Ashdown, et al.. Planck Intermediate Results. IV. The XMM-Newton validation programme for new Planck galaxy clusters. Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A, 2013, 550, pp.A130. ⟨10.1051/0004-6361/201219519⟩. ⟨in2p3-00716013⟩
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