FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF THE SUPERNOVA REMNANT G8.7-0.1
Marco Ajello
,
A. Allafort
,
Luca Baldini
,
Jean Ballet
(1)
,
Guido Barbiellini
,
D. Bastieri
,
K. Bechtol
,
R. Bellazzini
,
B. Berenji
,
R. D. Blandford
,
E. D. Bloom
,
E. Bonamente
,
A. W. Borgland
,
J. Bregeon
,
M. Brigida
,
Pascal Bruel
(2)
,
R. Buehler
,
S. Buson
,
G. A. Caliandro
,
R. A. Cameron
,
P. A. Caraveo
,
J. M. Casandjian
(1)
,
C. Cecchi
,
E. Charles
,
A. Chekhtman
,
S. Ciprini
,
R. Claus
,
J. Cohen-Tanugi
(3)
,
S. Cutini
,
A. de Angelis
,
F. de Palma
,
C. D. Dermer
,
E. Do Couto E Silva
,
P. S. Drell
,
A. Drlica-Wagner
,
R. Dubois
,
C. Favuzzi
,
S. J. Fegan
(2)
,
E. C. Ferrara
,
W. B. Focke
,
M. Frailis
,
Y. Fukazawa
,
Y. Fukui
,
P. Fusco
,
F. Gargano
,
D. Gasparrini
,
S. Germani
,
N. Giglietto
,
P. Giommi
,
F. Giordano
,
M. Giroletti
,
T. Glanzman
,
G. Godfrey
,
J. E. Grove
,
S. Guiriec
,
D. Hadasch
,
Y. Hanabata
,
A. K. Harding
,
K. Hayashi
,
E. Hays
,
R. Itoh
,
G. Jóhannesson
,
A. S. Johnson
,
T. Kamae
,
H. Katagiri
,
J. Kataoka
,
Jürgen Knödlseder
(4)
,
H. Kubo
,
M. Kuss
,
J. Lande
,
L. Latronico
,
S.-H. Lee
,
A. M. Lionetto
,
F. Longo
,
F. Loparco
,
M. N. Lovellette
,
P. Lubrano
,
M. N. Mazziotta
,
J. Mehault
(3)
,
P. F. Michelson
,
T. Mizuno
,
A. A. Moiseev
,
C. Monte
,
M. E. Monzani
,
A. Morselli
,
I. V. Moskalenko
,
S. Murgia
,
T. Nakamori
,
M. Naumann-Godo
(1)
,
S. Nishino
,
P. L. Nolan
,
J. P. Norris
,
E. Nuss
(3)
,
M. Ohno
,
T. Ohsugi
,
A. Okumura
,
N. Omodei
,
E. Orlando
,
J. F. Ormes
,
D. Paneque
,
D. Parent
,
V. Pelassa
(3)
,
M. Pesce-Rollins
,
M. Pierbattista
(1)
,
F. Piron
(3)
,
T.A. Porter
,
S. Rainò
,
R. Rando
,
A. Reimer
,
O. Reimer
,
T. Reposeur
(5)
,
M. Roth
,
H. F.-W. Sadrozinski
,
C. Sgrò
,
E. J. Siskind
,
P. D. Smith
,
G. Spandre
,
P. Spinelli
,
D. J. Suson
,
H. Tajima
,
H. Takahashi
,
T. Tanaka
,
J. G. Thayer
,
J. B. Thayer
,
L. Tibaldo
,
O. Tibolla
,
D. F. Torres
,
G. Tosti
,
A. Tramacere
,
E. Troja
,
Y. Uchiyama
,
T. Uehara
,
T. L. Usher
,
J. Vandenbroucke
,
A. van Etten
,
V. Vasileiou
(3)
,
G. Vianello
,
N. Vilchez
(4)
,
V. Vitale
,
A. P. Waite
,
P. Wang
,
B. L. Winer
,
K. S. Wood
,
H. Yamamoto
,
R. Yamazaki
,
Z. Yang
,
H. Yasuda
,
M. Ziegler
,
S. Zimmer
Marco Ajello
- Function : Author
A. Allafort
- Function : Author
Luca Baldini
- Function : Author
Guido Barbiellini
- Function : Author
D. Bastieri
- Function : Author
K. Bechtol
- Function : Author
R. Bellazzini
- Function : Author
B. Berenji
- Function : Author
R. D. Blandford
- Function : Author
E. D. Bloom
- Function : Author
E. Bonamente
- Function : Author
A. W. Borgland
- Function : Author
J. Bregeon
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 741214
- IdHAL : johan-bregeon
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6790-5328
- IdRef : 095856943
M. Brigida
- Function : Author
R. Buehler
- Function : Author
S. Buson
- Function : Author
G. A. Caliandro
- Function : Author
R. A. Cameron
- Function : Author
P. A. Caraveo
- Function : Author
C. Cecchi
- Function : Author
E. Charles
- Function : Author
A. Chekhtman
- Function : Author
S. Ciprini
- Function : Author
R. Claus
- Function : Author
J. Cohen-Tanugi
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 3626
- IdHAL : johann-cohen-tanugi
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9022-4232
- IdRef : 172626544
S. Cutini
- Function : Author
A. de Angelis
- Function : Author
F. de Palma
- Function : Author
C. D. Dermer
- Function : Author
E. Do Couto E Silva
- Function : Author
P. S. Drell
- Function : Author
A. Drlica-Wagner
- Function : Author
R. Dubois
- Function : Author
C. Favuzzi
- Function : Author
S. J. Fegan
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 740343
- IdHAL : stephen-fegan
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9978-2510
- IdRef : 253133149
E. C. Ferrara
- Function : Author
W. B. Focke
- Function : Author
M. Frailis
- Function : Author
Y. Fukazawa
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 760581
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0921-8837
Y. Fukui
- Function : Author
P. Fusco
- Function : Author
F. Gargano
- Function : Author
D. Gasparrini
- Function : Author
S. Germani
- Function : Author
N. Giglietto
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 755413
- ORCID : 0000-0002-9021-2888
P. Giommi
- Function : Author
F. Giordano
- Function : Author
M. Giroletti
- Function : Author
T. Glanzman
- Function : Author
G. Godfrey
- Function : Author
J. E. Grove
- Function : Author
S. Guiriec
- Function : Author
D. Hadasch
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 761675
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8663-6461
Y. Hanabata
- Function : Author
A. K. Harding
- Function : Author
K. Hayashi
- Function : Author
E. Hays
- Function : Author
R. Itoh
- Function : Author
G. Jóhannesson
- Function : Author
A. S. Johnson
- Function : Author
T. Kamae
- Function : Author
H. Katagiri
- Function : Author
J. Kataoka
- Function : Author
Jürgen Knödlseder
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 178646
- IdHAL : jurgen-knodlseder
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0014-7809
- IdRef : 069521360
H. Kubo
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 759142
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9159-9853
M. Kuss
- Function : Author
J. Lande
- Function : Author
L. Latronico
- Function : Author
S.-H. Lee
- Function : Author
A. M. Lionetto
- Function : Author
F. Longo
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 755442
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2501-2270
F. Loparco
- Function : Author
M. N. Lovellette
- Function : Author
P. Lubrano
- Function : Author
M. N. Mazziotta
- Function : Author
P. F. Michelson
- Function : Author
T. Mizuno
- Function : Author
A. A. Moiseev
- Function : Author
C. Monte
- Function : Author
M. E. Monzani
- Function : Author
A. Morselli
- Function : Author
I. V. Moskalenko
- Function : Author
S. Murgia
- Function : Author
T. Nakamori
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 760584
- ORCID : 0000-0002-7308-2356
S. Nishino
- Function : Author
P. L. Nolan
- Function : Author
J. P. Norris
- Function : Author
M. Ohno
- Function : Author
T. Ohsugi
- Function : Author
A. Okumura
- Function : Author
N. Omodei
- Function : Author
E. Orlando
- Function : Author
J. F. Ormes
- Function : Author
D. Paneque
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 755279
- ORCID : 0000-0002-2830-0502
D. Parent
- Function : Author
M. Pesce-Rollins
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 760585
- ORCID : 0000-0003-1790-8018
F. Piron
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 172749
- IdHAL : frederic-piron
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6885-7156
T.A. Porter
- Function : Author
S. Rainò
- Function : Author
R. Rando
- Function : Author
A. Reimer
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 755465
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8604-7077
O. Reimer
- Function : Author
T. Reposeur
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 738492
- IdHAL : thierry-reposeur
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6939-3429
- IdRef : 139970665
M. Roth
- Function : Author
H. F.-W. Sadrozinski
- Function : Author
C. Sgrò
- Function : Author
E. J. Siskind
- Function : Author
P. D. Smith
- Function : Author
G. Spandre
- Function : Author
P. Spinelli
- Function : Author
D. J. Suson
- Function : Author
H. Tajima
- Function : Author
H. Takahashi
- Function : Author
T. Tanaka
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 756461
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4383-0368
J. G. Thayer
- Function : Author
J. B. Thayer
- Function : Author
L. Tibaldo
- Function : Author
O. Tibolla
- Function : Author
D. F. Torres
- Function : Author
G. Tosti
- Function : Author
A. Tramacere
- Function : Author
E. Troja
- Function : Author
Y. Uchiyama
- Function : Author
T. Uehara
- Function : Author
T. L. Usher
- Function : Author
J. Vandenbroucke
- Function : Author
A. van Etten
- Function : Author
G. Vianello
- Function : Author
V. Vitale
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 760184
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8040-7852
A. P. Waite
- Function : Author
P. Wang
- Function : Author
B. L. Winer
- Function : Author
K. S. Wood
- Function : Author
H. Yamamoto
- Function : Author
R. Yamazaki
- Function : Author
Z. Yang
- Function : Author
H. Yasuda
- Function : Author
M. Ziegler
- Function : Author
S. Zimmer
- Function : Author
Abstract
We present a detailed analysis of the GeV gamma-ray emission toward the supernova remnant (SNR) G8.7-0.1 with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. An investigation of the relationship between G8.7-0.1 and the TeV unidentified source HESS J1804-216 provides us with an important clue on diffusion process of cosmic rays if particle acceleration operates in the SNR. The GeV gamma-ray emission is extended with most of the emission in positional coincidence with the SNR G8.7-0.1 and a lesser part located outside the western boundary of G8.7-0.1. The region of the gamma-ray emission overlaps spatially connected molecular clouds, implying a physical connection for the gamma-ray structure. The total gamma-ray spectrum measured with LAT from 200 MeV-100 GeV can be described by a broken power-law function with a break of 2.4 ± 0.6 (stat) ± 1.2 (sys) GeV, and photon indices of 2.10 ± 0.06 (stat) ± 0.10 (sys) below the break and 2.70 ± 0.12 (stat) ± 0.14 (sys) above the break. Given the spatial association among the gamma rays, the radio emission of G8.7-0.1, and the molecular clouds, the decay of π0s produced by particles accelerated in the SNR and hitting the molecular clouds naturally explains the GeV gamma-ray spectrum. We also find that the GeV morphology is not well represented by the TeV emission from HESS J1804-216 and that the spectrum in the GeV band is not consistent with the extrapolation of the TeV gamma-ray spectrum. The spectral index of the TeV emission is consistent with the particle spectral index predicted by a theory that assumes energy-dependent diffusion of particles accelerated in an SNR. We discuss the possibility that the TeV spectrum originates from the interaction of particles accelerated in G8.7-0.1 with molecular clouds, and we constrain the diffusion coefficient of the particles.