Mass measurements of the shortest-lived nuclides à la MISTRAL
Abstract
At Princeton in the 1960's, L.G. Smith invented an instrument of astonishing accuracy and rapid measurement time, derived from his so-called mass synchrometer. Using the same principle, a radiofrequency spectrometer was constructed in Orsay to measure masses of the shortest-lived nuclides at Cern's Isolde facility. Smith's spectrometer is now a museum piece, making the Orsay version (since baptized, MISTRAL) the sole example of such an instrument and the only one ever to be used on-line. Here we report on a measurement of the 65 ms half-life, N=Z nuclide $^{74}Rb$ performed with MISTRAL. The measured mass excess of -51944(117) keV is compared with that obtained by ISOLTRAP, since independent measurements using different techniques assure a healthy gene pool for the recommended masses of the atomic mass evaluation. The nuclide $^{74}Rb$ is the heaviest for which a precise mass is of importance for the so-called Wigner energy. A discussion is presented concerning this Wigner energy, perhaps the last component of nuclear mass formulas resisting microscopic treatment.