Measurement of the $\Lambda$ polarization in $\nu_\mu$ charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment
P. Astier
,
D. Autiero
,
A. Baldisseri
,
M. Baldo-Ceolin
,
M. Banner
,
G. Bassompierre
(1)
,
K. Benslama
,
N. Besson
,
I. Bird
,
B. Blumenfeld
,
F. Bobisut
,
J. Bouchez
,
S. Boyd
,
A. Bueno
,
S. Bunyatov
,
L. Camilleri
,
A. Cardini
,
P W. Cattaneo
,
V. Cavasinni
,
A. Cervera-Villanueva
,
A. Chukanov
,
G M. Collazuol
,
G. Conforto
,
C. Conta
,
M. Contalbrigo
,
R. Cousins
,
D. Daniels
,
H. Degaudenzi
,
T. del Prete
,
A. de Santo
,
T. Dignan
,
L. Di Lella
,
E Silva E. Do Couto
,
J. Dumarchez
,
M. Ellis
,
T. Fazio
(1)
,
G J. Feldman
,
R. Ferrari
,
D. Ferrere
,
V. Flaminio
,
M. Fraternali
,
J.M. Gaillard
(1)
,
E. Gangler
,
A. Geiser
,
D. Geppert
,
D. Gibin
,
S. Gninenko
,
A. Godley
,
J J. Gomez-Cadenas
,
J. Gosset
,
C. Gssling
,
M. Gouanere
(1)
,
A. Grant
,
G. Graziani
,
a M. Guglielmi
,
C. Hagner
,
J. Hernando
,
D. Hubbard
,
P. Hurst
,
N. Hyett
,
E. Iacopini
,
C. Joseph
,
F. Juget
,
M. Kirsanov
,
O. Klimov
,
J. Kokkonen
,
A. Kovzelev
,
A. Krasnoperov
(1)
,
D. Kustov
,
V. Kuznetsov
,
S. Lacaprara
,
C. Lachaud
,
B. Lakic
,
A. Lanza
,
L. La Rotonda
,
M. Laveder
,
A. Letessier-Selvon
,
J M. Levy
,
L. Linssen
,
A. Ljubicic
,
J. Long
,
A. Lupi
,
A. Marchionni
,
F. Martelli
,
X. Mechain
,
J.P. Mendiburu
(1)
,
J P. Meyer
,
M. Mezzetto
,
S R. Mishra
,
G F. Moorhead
,
D. Naumov
,
P. Nedelec
(1)
,
Yu. Nefedov
,
C. Nguyen-Mau
,
D. Orestano
,
F. Pastore
,
L S. Peak
,
E. Pennacchio
,
H. Pessard
(1)
,
R. Petti
,
A. Placci
,
G. Polesello
,
D. Pollmann
,
A. Polyarush
,
B. Popov
,
C. Poulsen
,
P. Rathouit
,
J. Rico
,
P. Riemann
,
C. Roda
,
A. Rubbia
,
F. Salvatore
,
K. Schahmaneche
,
B. Schmidt
,
T. Schmidt
,
M E. Sevior
,
D. Sillou
(1)
,
F J P. Soler
,
Gabriella Sozzi
,
D. D. Steele
,
U. Stiegler
,
M. Stipcevic
,
T. Stolarczyk
,
M. Tareb-Reyes
,
G N. Taylor
,
S. Tereshchenko
,
A. Toropin
,
a M. Touchard
,
S N. Tovey
,
M T. Tran
,
E. Tsesmelis
,
J. Ulrichs
,
L. Vacavant
,
M. Valdata-Nappi
,
V. Valuev
(1)
,
F. Vannucci
,
K E. Varvell
,
M. Veltri
,
V. Vercesi
,
J M. Vieira
,
T. Vinogradova
,
F. Weber
,
T. Weisse
,
F F. Wilson
,
L J. Winton
,
B D. Yabsley
,
H. Zaccone
,
K. Zuber
,
P. Zuccon
P. Astier
- Function : Author
D. Autiero
- Function : Author
A. Baldisseri
- Function : Author
M. Baldo-Ceolin
- Function : Author
M. Banner
- Function : Author
K. Benslama
- Function : Author
N. Besson
- Function : Author
I. Bird
- Function : Author
B. Blumenfeld
- Function : Author
F. Bobisut
- Function : Author
J. Bouchez
- Function : Author
S. Boyd
- Function : Author
A. Bueno
- Function : Author
S. Bunyatov
- Function : Author
L. Camilleri
- Function : Author
A. Cardini
- Function : Author
P W. Cattaneo
- Function : Author
V. Cavasinni
- Function : Author
A. Cervera-Villanueva
- Function : Author
A. Chukanov
- Function : Author
G M. Collazuol
- Function : Author
G. Conforto
- Function : Author
C. Conta
- Function : Author
M. Contalbrigo
- Function : Author
R. Cousins
- Function : Author
D. Daniels
- Function : Author
H. Degaudenzi
- Function : Author
T. del Prete
- Function : Author
A. de Santo
- Function : Author
T. Dignan
- Function : Author
L. Di Lella
- Function : Author
E Silva E. Do Couto
- Function : Author
J. Dumarchez
- Function : Author
M. Ellis
- Function : Author
G J. Feldman
- Function : Author
R. Ferrari
- Function : Author
D. Ferrere
- Function : Author
V. Flaminio
- Function : Author
M. Fraternali
- Function : Author
E. Gangler
- Function : Author
A. Geiser
- Function : Author
D. Geppert
- Function : Author
D. Gibin
- Function : Author
S. Gninenko
- Function : Author
A. Godley
- Function : Author
J J. Gomez-Cadenas
- Function : Author
J. Gosset
- Function : Author
C. Gssling
- Function : Author
A. Grant
- Function : Author
G. Graziani
- Function : Author
a M. Guglielmi
- Function : Author
C. Hagner
- Function : Author
J. Hernando
- Function : Author
D. Hubbard
- Function : Author
P. Hurst
- Function : Author
N. Hyett
- Function : Author
E. Iacopini
- Function : Author
C. Joseph
- Function : Author
F. Juget
- Function : Author
M. Kirsanov
- Function : Author
O. Klimov
- Function : Author
J. Kokkonen
- Function : Author
A. Kovzelev
- Function : Author
D. Kustov
- Function : Author
V. Kuznetsov
- Function : Author
S. Lacaprara
- Function : Author
C. Lachaud
- Function : Author
B. Lakic
- Function : Author
A. Lanza
- Function : Author
L. La Rotonda
- Function : Author
M. Laveder
- Function : Author
A. Letessier-Selvon
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 739493
- IdHAL : antoine-letessier-selvon
- ORCID : 0000-0002-2044-3103
- IdRef : 089440757
J M. Levy
- Function : Author
L. Linssen
- Function : Author
A. Ljubicic
- Function : Author
J. Long
- Function : Author
A. Lupi
- Function : Author
A. Marchionni
- Function : Author
F. Martelli
- Function : Author
X. Mechain
- Function : Author
J P. Meyer
- Function : Author
M. Mezzetto
- Function : Author
S R. Mishra
- Function : Author
G F. Moorhead
- Function : Author
D. Naumov
- Function : Author
Yu. Nefedov
- Function : Author
C. Nguyen-Mau
- Function : Author
D. Orestano
- Function : Author
F. Pastore
- Function : Author
L S. Peak
- Function : Author
E. Pennacchio
- Function : Author
R. Petti
- Function : Author
A. Placci
- Function : Author
G. Polesello
- Function : Author
D. Pollmann
- Function : Author
A. Polyarush
- Function : Author
B. Popov
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 738388
- IdHAL : boris-popov
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5416-9301
- IdRef : 178706841
C. Poulsen
- Function : Author
P. Rathouit
- Function : Author
J. Rico
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 755236
- ORCID : 0000-0003-4137-1134
P. Riemann
- Function : Author
C. Roda
- Function : Author
A. Rubbia
- Function : Author
F. Salvatore
- Function : Author
K. Schahmaneche
- Function : Author
B. Schmidt
- Function : Author
T. Schmidt
- Function : Author
M E. Sevior
- Function : Author
F J P. Soler
- Function : Author
Gabriella Sozzi
- Function : Author
D. D. Steele
- Function : Author
U. Stiegler
- Function : Author
M. Stipcevic
- Function : Author
T. Stolarczyk
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 170270
- IdHAL : thierry-stolarczyk
- ORCID : 0000-0002-0551-7581
- IdRef : 122893980
M. Tareb-Reyes
- Function : Author
G N. Taylor
- Function : Author
S. Tereshchenko
- Function : Author
A. Toropin
- Function : Author
a M. Touchard
- Function : Author
S N. Tovey
- Function : Author
M T. Tran
- Function : Author
E. Tsesmelis
- Function : Author
J. Ulrichs
- Function : Author
L. Vacavant
- Function : Author
M. Valdata-Nappi
- Function : Author
F. Vannucci
- Function : Author
K E. Varvell
- Function : Author
M. Veltri
- Function : Author
V. Vercesi
- Function : Author
J M. Vieira
- Function : Author
T. Vinogradova
- Function : Author
F. Weber
- Function : Author
T. Weisse
- Function : Author
F F. Wilson
- Function : Author
L J. Winton
- Function : Author
B D. Yabsley
- Function : Author
H. Zaccone
- Function : Author
K. Zuber
- Function : Author
P. Zuccon
- Function : Author
Abstract
The $\Lambda$ polarization in $\nu_\mu$ charged current interactions has been measured in the NOMAD experiment. The event sample (8087 reconstructed $\Lambda$'s) is more than an order of magnitude larger than that of previous bubble chamber experiments, while the quality of event reconstruction is comparable. We observe negative polarization along the $W$-boson direction which is enhanced in the target fragmentation region: $P_x (x_F 0) = -0.21 \pm 0.04 \mbox{(stat)} \pm 0.02 \mbox{(sys)}$. In the current fragmentation region we find $P_x (x_F 0) = -0.09 \pm 0.06 \mbox{(stat)} \pm 0.03 \mbox{(sys)}$. These results provide a test of different models describing the nucleon spin composition and the spin transfer mechanisms. A significant transverse polarization (in the direction orthogonal to the $\Lambda$ production plane) has been observed for the first time in a neutrino experiment: $P_y = -0.22 \pm 0.03 \mbox{(stat)} \pm 0.01 \mbox{(sys)}$. The dependence of the absolute value of $P_y$ on the $\Lambda$ transverse momentum with respect to the hadronic jet direction is in qualitative agreement with the results from unpolarized hadron-hadron experiments.
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